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1. 重度の頸部外傷に行う外科的診断surgical exploration for severe neck trauma [show details]
… this is a very morbid chest exposure The alternative is to perform a partial clavicle resection to expose the subclavian artery.… It will also provide access to the anterior aspect of the thyroid cartilage.…
2. 成人における嗄声hoarseness in adults [show details]
… and epiglottis are unpaired The thyroid cartilage is the largest and forms a protective shield-like shape in front of the vocal folds.… expense of vocal quality. Available treatments include tracheotomy, vocal fold lateralization, resection of a portion of the posterior vocal fold and/or arytenoid, and laryngeal reinnervation. Voice…
3. 甲状舌管嚢胞および異所性甲状腺thyroglossal duct cysts and ectopic thyroid [show details]
… lateral to the thyroid cartilage (more typically on the left). The typical cyst does, however, maintain a close relationship to the hyoid, thyrohyoid membrane, or thyroid cartilage.… The standard operation is resection of the cyst and the midportion of the hyoid bone in continuity and resection of a core of tissue from the hyoid…
4. 早期（ステージIおよびII）の頭頸部癌の治療：下咽頭treatment of early stage i and ii head and neck cancer the hypopharynx [show details]
…bounded medially and superiorly by the aryepiglottic fold, laterally by the superior edge of the thyroid cartilage, and anterosuperiorly by the pharyngoepiglottic fold. Its apex opens into the esophagus. Cancers … The choice of RT or surgical resection for a specific patient is based on a number of factors,…
5. 甲状腺切除術　thyroidectomy [show details]
… Subplatysmal flaps are then elevated to above the level of the thyroid cartilage superiorly,… of thyroidectomy for unilateral diseases is a complete ipsilateral lobectomy. Incomplete thyroid resections, such as thyroid "nodulectomy" or partial lobectomy, are no longer performed because they predispose …