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1. 健常者および疾患を有する患者における腸内細菌叢の分布spatial organization of intestinal microbiota in health and disease [show details]
…of all bacteria present in feces . All other bacterial groups occur only in a subset of patients. With regard to the mucus layer, bacteria can be divided in fecomucous (bacteria that tend to live within …
2. 原発性免疫不全症患者への予防接種immunizations in patients with primary immunodeficiency [show details]
… vaccines containing live-attenuated viruses or bacteria may result in unchecked proliferation and disseminated… so safety in immunodeficient patients must be estimated based on the immune defect present.…
3. 造血細胞移植の候補者およびレシピエントにおける予防接種immunizations in hematopoietic cell transplant candidates and recipients [show details]
… The use of the live varicella and zoster vaccines in HCT recipients is discussed below. Live virus vaccines are generally avoided in HCT recipients,… HCT recipients are at increased risk for invasive disease from encapsulated bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) .…
4. 特発性細菌性腹膜炎の亜種spontaneous bacterial peritonitis variants [show details]
…no live bacteria are present . While these diagnostic tests are Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved to detect pathogens in food, they cannot distinguish among different strains of bacteria.… A corrected PMN count should be calculated if there is bloody fluid: One PMN is subtracted from the…
5. アレルギー疾患の治療のためのプレバイオティクスおよびプロバイオティクスprebiotics and probiotics for treatment of allergic disease [show details]
… nondigestible carbohydrates that stimulate the growth and/or activity of beneficial colonic bacteria. Probiotics are live microorganisms that benefit the host. Synbiotics are a combination of prebiotics and probiotics …