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1. 思春期特発性側弯症：臨床的特徴、評価および診断adolescent idiopathic scoliosis clinical features evaluation and diagnosis [show details]
… rotated from midline) . Idiopathic scoliosis is scoliosis for which there is no definite etiology, unlike neuromuscular, congenital, or syndromic types. Idiopathic scoliosis is divided into three subcategories …
2. 成人の脊柱側弯症scoliosis in the adult [show details]
… adolescent idiopathic scoliosis; or scoliosis secondary to another condition (eg, paralysis, trauma, spinal surgery). The clinical features, evaluation, diagnosis, and management of scoliosis in adults will be …
3. 思春期特発性側弯症：マネージメントおよび予後adolescent idiopathic scoliosis management and prognosis [show details]
…prognosis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) will be reviewed here. The clinical features, diagnosis, and initial evaluation are discussed separately. AIS is scoliosis with Cobb angle >10° , age of …
4. 爪膝蓋骨症候群nail patella syndrome [show details]
… The following nail and distal digital changes are observed in NPS : Nail hypoplasia. Nail dystrophic changes,… which is associated with an increase in the prevalence of fractures and scoliosis .…
5. 骨系統疾患：特定の疾患skeletal dysplasias specific disorders [show details]
…short stature with a short trunk, short neck, small chest with a pear shape, pectus carinatum, scoliosis, micromelia (abnormally small limb[s]), congenital talipes equinovarus (clubfoot), and midface hypoplasia … ribs, postaxial polydactyly with a complete extra metacarpal, ectodermal dysplasia with hypoplastic nails and teeth, and structural heart disease (most commonly an atrial septal defect) . Sensenbrenner syndrome …

Japanese Journal

3．外力による爪疾患

東禹彦
日本皮膚科学会雑誌 130(10), 2209-2219, 2020
… <p>外力により生じる爪疾患として手指爪に生じやすい匙状爪，波板状爪（洗濯板状爪），爪甲中央縦溝症，爪甲縦裂症，爪甲層状分裂症を，第1趾に生じやすい陥入爪，巻き爪，爪甲鉤彎症，多重爪，後爪郭部爪刺し，ギリシャ型の足では第2趾に生じやすい爪下出血や爪甲の肥厚混濁，第5趾爪に生じる爪変形について，それらの原因について簡単に記し，治療法についても記した．</p> …
NAID 130007907804