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1. 低圧較差大動脈弁狭窄症のマネージメントと予後management and prognosis of low gradient aortic stenosis [show details]
…low gradient, the possibility of measurement error should be considered, as discussed separately. If low gradient true severe AS is present, the next step is to determine which type. The types of low …
2. 低圧較差の重症大動脈弁狭窄症の臨床症状と診断clinical manifestations and diagnosis of low gradient severe aortic stenosis [show details]
… upon the type of low gradient AS and can be difficult. We suggest referral to clinicians and centers with experience and expertise with diagnosis and management of patients with low gradient severe AS …
3. 周術期体温管理perioperative temperature management [show details]
… tissue temperature gradient . Typically, core temperature in prewarmed patients remains approximately 0.4°C warmer than those who are not . A single layer of passive insulation… The type of insulation is relatively unimportant since the layer of still air trapped below the insulator… Postoperative hypothermia causes thermal discomfort in awake patients. Although not life-threatening, thermal discomfort is typically intense and…
4. 軽症熱傷の治療treatment of minor thermal burns [show details]
… consists of a first layer of nonadherent gauze (eg, Adaptic or Xeroform) placed over the burn, a second layer of fluffed dry gauze, and an outer layer of an elastic gauze roll (eg,… treatment of minor thermal burns is reviewed here. The treatment of moderate and severe thermal burns,… The different types of biologic and synthetic dressings used for temporary coverage are discussed separately. Recommended frequencies for dressing changes depend on the type of dressing…
5. 小児の中等度から重度の熱傷：救急治療moderate and severe thermal burns in children emergency management [show details]
… emergency management of moderate to severe thermal burns in children The care of minor thermal burns,… Specific types of burn dressings are discussed in greater detail separately.… The topical agent is applied to the wound, which is then covered with a nonadherent dressing. A layer of dry, absorbent gauze can be used early after burn injury when significant drainage is expected …