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1. 腎尿細管性アシドーシスの概要と病態生理、およびカリウムバランスへの影響overview and pathophysiology of renal tubular acidosis and the effect on potassium balance [show details]
…seen in patients with RTA. The effect on potassium secretion and the plasma potassium concentration varies among the different types of RTA. The potassium concentration is frequently abnormal in patients …
2. 吸入麻酔薬：特性と送達inhalation anesthetic agents properties and delivery [show details]
…higher inhaled concentration of anesthetic agent results in faster onset of anesthetic effect . Higher inhaled concentration of inhalation agent promotes more rapid rise in alveolar concentration, resulting …
3. 水分バランス異常（低ナトリウム血症および高ナトリウム血症）およびナトリウムバランス異常（循環血液量減少および浮腫）の一般原則general principles of disorders of water balance hyponatremia and hypernatremia and sodium balance hypovolemia and edema [show details]
…direct effect of fluid loss on the plasma sodium concentration depends upon the concentration of sodium plus potassium in the fluid that is lost The rationale for including the potassium concentration is …
4. アミノグリコシドaminoglycosides [show details]
…postantibiotic effect (PAE) and concentration-dependent killing characteristics of aminoglycosides allow for efficacy when dosed at an extended interval for certain infections, and the synergistic effect with cell …
5. 2型糖尿病における、中等度に増加したアルブミン尿（微量アルブミン尿）moderately increased albuminuria microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes mellitus [show details]
…raise the urine albumin concentration. The confounding effect of the urine volume can be minimized by repeated measurements on early morning specimens . The confounding effect of variations in urine volume …