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1. 前立腺癌のスクリーニングscreening for prostate cancer [show details]
…studies with <12 samples per prostate biopsy . Indications for a urology referral include: PSA ≥4.0 ng/mL – We refer patients for urology evaluation if the PSA is ≥4.0 ng/mL. Prior to referral, if the PSA …
2. 成人における腎結石症が疑われた場合の診断および急性期マネージメントdiagnosis and acute management of suspected nephrolithiasis in adults [show details]
…International guidelines from the American Urological Association and the European Association of Urology on the management of ureteral calculi suggest that: "In a patient who has a newly diagnosed ureteral …
3. 小児における膀胱機能障害の病因および臨床的特徴etiology and clinical features of bladder dysfunction in children [show details]
…of the bladder. It is a common problem in children and constitutes up to 40 percent of pediatric urology clinic visits . In some children, bladder dysfunction is a component of bowel and bladder dysfunction …
4. ペイロニー病：診断と内科的マネージメントpeyronies disease diagnosis and medical management [show details]
…uncommon condition and most primary care clinicians have limited experience in its management, a urology referral is recommended if the condition is suspected . The urologist can coordinate both medical…
5. 胎児水腎症の概要overview of fetal hydronephrosis [show details]
…upon the fetal ultrasound criteria used and include: Renal pelvic diameter (RPD) Society of Fetal Urology (SFU) criteria; Urinary tract dilation (UTD) classification system; The most generally accepted …

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