UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 牽引性脱毛症traction alopecia [show details]
… consistent with traction alopecia. However, many dermatopathologists prefer two biopsies to allow for examination of both horizontal and vertical sections. The differential diagnosis of traction alopecia differs …
2. 単胎児の骨盤位分娩delivery of the singleton fetus in breech presentation [show details]
… the fetal legs are supported, but the trunk should be no more than 45 degrees above horizontal; this avoids traction on the cervical spine during delivery of the head. If the body is bent backwards too …
3. 筋骨格系の胸痛の臨床的評価clinical evaluation of musculoskeletal chest pain [show details]
…slightly superiorly In horizontal arm flexion, the arm is flexed across the anterior chest and steady, prolonged traction is applied in a horizontal direction Both horizontal arm flexion and the “crowing …
4. 糖尿病性網膜症：予防および治療diabetic retinopathy prevention and treatment [show details]
… proliferation Retinal traction can decrease vision under the following circumstances: When it results in a detachment involving the fovea; When there is distortion or horizontal displacement of the macula …
5. 肩の運動器超音波musculoskeletal ultrasound of the shoulder [show details]
…entirety of the joint. Acromioclavicular joint provocative maneuvers, such as axial traction of the arm or horizontal adduction of the shoulder, can be performed to assess the acromioclavicular joint dynamically …