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1. 小児や乳児の術前の絶飲食preoperative fasting in children and infants [show details]
…fasting for less than four hours. Fasting for liquids beyond two hours does not reduce the residual gastric volume in healthy children . The volume of stomach contents depends on salivary secretions (1 …
2. 重症患者における栄養補給：経腸栄養nutrition support in critically ill patients enteral nutrition [show details]
…critically ill patients . These are often used, without strong evidence, in patients with marginal gut function or a short gut because it is believed to be better tolerated. Patients who tolerate predigested …
3. 早産児における経腸栄養に対するアプローチapproach to enteral nutrition in the premature infant [show details]
…just prior to a scheduled feeding . It is an indirect measure of gastric emptying and intestinal function and/or pathology but is nonspecific because it may be affected by the position of the infant or …
4. 成人の入院患者への経鼻腸管や経鼻胃管の留置と管理inpatient placement and management of nasogastric and nasoenteric tubes in adults [show details]
…was thought to speed the return of gastrointestinal function following thoracic or abdominal surgery. However, the time to return of bowel function was not significantly changed and could even be delayed …
5. 術前絶飲食ガイドラインpreoperative fasting guidelines [show details]