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1. 節足動物および昆虫による咬傷の予防：防虫剤およびその他の対策法prevention of arthropod and insect bites repellents and other measures [show details]
…compound that is not a repellent but rather causes nervous system toxicity to insects. Its toxicity in humans is low . For the prevention of insect bites, permethrin is applied to clothing or bedding but not …
2. 旅行者におけるマラリア感染の予防prevention of malaria infection in travelers [show details]
…applying insect repellants to the skin, fabric may be treated with permethrin or other residual insecticides . Permethrin is a synthetic compound that causes nervous system toxicity to insects with low …
3. 刺咬昆虫：回避策stinging insects avoidance [show details]
… sap-sucking insects, such as aphids, mealybugs, and scales. A more direct tactic is to attempt to reduce forager populations with the use of baits, either by luring the insects into traps… deployed and continually serviced. Thus, traps are of dubious value in protecting a given location . Toxic baiting programs hold the greatest promise for success, but most aspects of their methodology are …
4. 刺咬昆虫：生物学および識別stinging insects biology and identification [show details]
…groups: ants, bees, and wasps. The majority of allergic reactions to stings are due to this order of insects. This topic reviews the biology and identification of the flying Hymenoptera that include bees, yellow …
5. ハチ毒免疫療法：技術的問題、プロトコル、副作用、およびモニタリングhymenoptera venom immunotherapy technical issues protocols adverse effects and monitoring [show details]
…Hymenoptera insect (to which he/she had a positive venom skin test but had never been stung, such as a honey bee). Thus, skin testing should be performed with venoms from each of the insects relevant… No long-term toxicity or side effects have been associated with VIT thus far.…