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1. 成人における早期発症の認知症early onset dementia in adults [show details]
… and most prominent features of Alzheimer disease (AD) dementia and most other forms of dementia. A prominent exception is frontotemporal dementia (FTD), in which memory may be relatively preserved in relation …
2. 閉経期のホルモン療法：利益とリスクmenopausal hormone therapy benefits and risks [show details]
…management of menopausal symptoms but not for the prevention of cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, or dementia . The benefits of MHT appear to outweigh its risks for most symptomatic women who are either under … extrapolated to women with primary ovarian insufficiency (premature ovarian failure; menopause before age 40 years)…
3. 緩和ケアにおける嚥下障害および誤嚥：定義、影響、病態生理、および病因swallowing disorders and aspiration in palliative care definition consequences pathophysiology and etiology [show details]
…Advanced dementia typically refers to a state of profound physical and cognitive disability that is the end result of a variety of neurodegenerative diseases. Dysphagia in patients with advanced dementia is… The palatoglossus muscle contraction prevents premature spillage of the bolus into the pharynx before it is completely prepared for swallowing .…
4. 知的障害（精神遅滞）のある成人のプライマリケアprimary care of the adult with intellectual and developmental disabilities [show details]
… been validated for diagnosing dementia in this population, administering an evaluation instrument, such as the Dementia Questionnaire for Persons with… which may lead to diabetes mellitus or premature congestive heart failure.…
5. ハンチントン病：臨床的特徴および診断huntington disease clinical features and diagnosis [show details]
…unaware of their perceptual, motor, and psychiatric problems related to HD . The dementia of HD, like other non-Alzheimer dementias, has been described in the older literature as subcortical, referring to clinical … To avoid erroneous assignment of symptoms to HD and premature genetic testing,…