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1. 成人の土踏まずに生じる痛みの評価と一般的な原因の診断evaluation and diagnosis of common causes of midfoot pain in adults [show details]
… Palpation of the TMT joints may reveal warmth, swelling, or tenderness in the setting of OA. Bone spurring at the TMT joints feels like a ridge. To assess Lisfranc joint stability (and… tarsal coalitions block normal foot rotation and often lock the foot in rigid pronation,… percent. Accessory navicular bones are often associated with pes planus. If they create pressure or friction within the patient shoe, this can produce pain. Severe pain may represent an avulsion of a fibrous…
2. 腱のオーバーユース障害（慢性障害）の治療の概要overview of the management of overuse persistent tendinopathy [show details]
… friction massage applied directly to the painful tendon (the Cyriax approach) was considered an important treatment for tendinopathy . Animal studies demonstrate that friction massage can… Assess patient with mid-tendon pain: evaluate structures and joints that function in concert with involved tendon (ie,…
3. 活動的な小児や骨格発達の未成熟な青年の前足部および中足部の痛み：原因の概要forefoot and midfoot pain in the active child or skeletally immature adolescent overview of causes [show details]
… cause a metatarsophalangeal joint sprain. Lisfranc complex injuries are less commonly seen but warrant prompt referral to an orthopedic surgeon with pediatric expertise. Friction blisters are intraepidermal …
4. 下肢ランニング障害の概要overview of running injuries of the lower extremity [show details]
… metatarsal phalangeal (MTP) joint of the great toe (ie, first MTP joint). The sesamoid bones located on the plantar surface of the MTP joint can become inflamed from… complain of pain in the anterior hip or groin. They may have mechanical symptoms, including clicking, locking, catching, or giving way (so-called "snapping hip"). Other hip injuries that may produce such mechanical … Friction blisters are caused by continual rubbing or pressure on the skin,…
5. 血液透析用カテーテル以外の血管内カテーテル関連感染症のロック療法lock therapy for intravascular non hemodialysis catheter related infection [show details]
… studies (particularly in pediatric populations), ethanol locks have demonstrated comparable efficacy to antibiotic locks . Use of ethanol locks may promote release of polymer components from polyurethane …