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1. 小児や青年のスポーツ参加：参加前の身体評価sports participation in children and adolescents the preparticipation physical evaluation [show details]
…heights indicate trapezius strain or spasm secondary to neck or shoulder injury, paraspinous strain, primary spine injury causing secondary paraspinous muscle spasm, limb length discrepancy, or scoliosis. …
2. 青年や成人の非てんかん性痙攣疾患nonepileptic paroxysmal disorders in adolescents and adults [show details]
… It predominantly affects the axial and proximal limb muscles and is aggravated by emotional, somatosensory, or acoustic stimuli. Startle-induced spasms are common and may be mistaken for stimulus-induced …
3. 活動的な小児や骨格発達の未成熟な青年の肘関節障害：アプローチelbow injuries in active children or skeletally immature adolescents approach [show details]
…percent of the general population have this hypermobility of the ulnar nerve) Upper limb neural tension from abnormal muscle spasm and altered by mechanics ; Clinical findings – Ulnar neuritis presents with …
4. 上肢の関節保護プログラムjoint protection program for the upper limb [show details]
…Joint protection for the upper limb is reviewed here. An overview of joint protection and the application of the principles of joint protection to the neck and lower limb are presented separately. These …
5. 小児におけるむずむず脚（レストレスレッグス）症候群と周期性四肢運動障害restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movement disorder in children [show details]
…treatment data are emerging. Periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD) is characterized by clinical sleep disturbance and by repetitive limb jerking in sleep (known as periodic limb movements of sleep [PLMS]) that …