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- 1. 筋力低下患者へのアプローチapproach to the patient with muscle weakness [show details]
… metabolic myopathy. However, many metabolic myopathies have a slowly progressive rather than episodic course. Medication, alcohol, or substance-abuse may be a clue to drug-induced myopathy.… suspected inflammatory myopathy in that the actual muscle to be biopsied can be identified, rather than the muscle contralateral to one with EMG abnormalities. Muscle biopsy may be…
- 2. 小児における外眼筋に影響するミオパチーmyopathies affecting the extraocular muscles in children [show details]
… Most generalized myopathies do not affect the extraocular muscles. However, there are some notable exceptions. Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia (CPEO) is a nonspecific term that is used to …
- 3. 全身性疾患のミオパシーmyopathies of systemic disease [show details]
… compared with distal muscles. Extraocular muscles are relatively spared, and facial muscles are usually but not always spared. The idiopathic inflammatory myopathies dermatomyositis and… proximal muscle weakness, neurologic findings include sluggish or hung-up reflexes, myoedema (expansion of muscle following direct percussion), and, rarely, an increase in muscle bulk. In chronic hypothyroid…
- 4. 末梢神経疾患および筋疾患の鑑別診断differential diagnosis of peripheral nerve and muscle disease [show details]
… will usually have a degree of diplopia and fatigable ptosis on examination of the extraocular muscles.… Progressive dysarthria without associated eye symptoms suggests motor neuron disease (eg, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis). Less frequently, myopathies or acute motor polyneuropathies… A Babinski sign was absent due to atrophy of leg muscles and loss of sensory nerve fibers from chronic diabetic polyneuropathy.…
- 5. サルコイドミオパチーsarcoid myopathy [show details]
…other muscle involvement has also been observed. Three clinical patterns of symptomatic myopathy have been described; these include a chronic myopathy, acute myositis, and nodular myopathy : Chronic myopathy… of sarcoid myopathy is the insidious onset of progressive symmetric proximal muscle weakness with normal or mildly elevated serum levels of muscle enzymes. This myopathy responds poorly to… also result from muscle disease involving the diaphragm, extraocular muscles, and other muscle groups, in addition to the more typical pattern of proximal muscle involvement .…
Related Links
- 慢性進行性外眼筋麻痺、外眼筋ミオパチー chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia (CPEO) この疾患は眼瞼下垂と進行性の全方向への左右対称的な外眼筋麻痺による眼球運動の制限をきたす疾患で、顔面筋と四肢の筋も同時に侵さ ...
- ミトコンドリアミオパチー まぶたが下がり、目が動きにくくなる慢性進行性外眼筋麻痺、脳卒中様の症状を伴うメラス（MELAS）、ミオクローヌスてんかんを伴うマーフ（MERRF）などの病型がある。しばしば糖尿病や難聴を合併する。
- 慢性進行性外眼筋麻痺症候群 （ chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia ：CPEO） 本疾患の約70～80%患者さんにミトコンドリアDNA（mtDNA）の欠失をみます。欠失とは遺伝子の一部が欠けていて、遺伝子が短くなっていること
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- extraocular muscle extraocular muscles, extrinsic ocular muscle, EOM
- ラ
- musculusoculi externe
- 関
- 内眼筋
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- 英
- progression、progress、advance、progress、proceed、advance
- 関
- 進歩、進む、前進、プログレッション、級数、進捗、進展
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- 英
- ocular muscles, eye muscles
- ラ
- musculi bulbi
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- 英
- progressive、progressively
- 関
- 連続的
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- 英
- chronicity
- 関
- 慢性的、慢性型