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1. 幻視患者へのアプローチapproach to the patient with visual hallucinations [show details]
…causes of visual hallucinations and their distinguishing features. Visual hallucinations associated with the Charles Bonnet syndrome (CBS) are discussed separately. A visual hallucination is a perception …
2. 視覚的な解放性幻視（シャルル・ボネ症候群）visual release hallucinations charles bonnet syndrome [show details]
…association with acute or chronic ocular disease. For patients with chronic ocular disease, the diagnosis of ocular disease is generally established for at least one year before hallucinations emerge . The likelihood …
3. 成人におけるナルコレプシーの臨床的特徴および診断clinical features and diagnosis of narcolepsy in adults [show details]
…intrude into sleep. The result is the classic tetrad of chronic daytime sleepiness with varying amounts of cataplexy, hypnagogic hallucinations, and sleep paralysis. All patients have sleepiness, but only …
4. パーキンソン病の初期薬物療法initial pharmacologic treatment of parkinson disease [show details]
…nausea, vomiting, sleepiness, orthostatic hypotension, confusion, and hallucinations. Peripheral edema is common with the chronic use of DAs but does not occur in patients using levodopa alone. In randomized …
5. 解離性同一性障害：疫学、病因、臨床症状、経過、評価、および診断dissociative identity disorder epidemiology pathogenesis clinical manifestations course assessment and diagnosis [show details]
…report auditory hallucinations, for example, a voice giving suggestions or commands. The hallucinations have been described as chronic and typically present since childhood . These hallucinations may reflect …