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1. 膀胱外反症を有する小児の外科的マネージメントおよび術後経過surgical management and postoperative outcome of children with bladder exstrophy [show details]
… closure combined with epispadias repair (CPRBE), particularly when osteotomy is not performed. Compression of the pudendal vessels after pubic apposition and/or direct injury to the pudendal vessels may play …
2. 外反母趾変形（バニオン）hallux valgus deformity bunion [show details]
… The chevron osteotomy has been studied most closely. A randomized trial involving 209 patients that compared chevron osteotomy to treatment with orthosis or no treatment found that osteotomy outperformed …
3. 膝および股関節の変形性関節症に対する外科治療の概要overview of surgical therapy of knee and hip osteoarthritis [show details]
…benefits of unicompartmental versus total knee arthroplasty. High tibial osteotomy for a varus knee and distal femoral osteotomy for a valgus knee continue to be viable options for younger, more active …
4. 膀胱外反症を有する乳児の臨床症状および初期マネージメントclinical manifestations and initial management of infants with bladder exstrophy [show details]
…surgical revision of the anus is generally uncommon. Degree of pubic symphysis diastasis and malleability of the pelvis – The need for pelvic osteotomy at the time of bladder closure is dependent upon the severity …
5. Maternal adaptations to pregnancy: Musculoskeletal changes and painmaternal adaptations to pregnancy musculoskeletal changes and pain [show details]
… Peripartum pubic symphysis pain is common while separation of the pubis (pubic diastasis,… halting the progression of disease, thus justifying aggressive therapy. Treatment options include osteotomy, core decompression, and grafts . A variety of other orthopedic conditions can cause hip pain …