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1. 予防のためのエビデンスに基づいたアプローチevidence based approach to prevention [show details]
… and incidence screens and three biases that can occur in screening studies: lead-time, length-time, and compliance biases.… exercise do I need ?” or “I heard that a study showed antioxidants were not helpful in preventing heart disease. What do you think?” or “There was a newspaper ad for a calcium scan. Do you think I should …
2. 産婦人科でのケアに見られる人種間・民族間の格差と無意識の偏見が及ぼす影響racial and ethnic disparities in obstetric and gynecologic care and role of implicit biases [show details]
…approaches. As implicit biases operate below providers awareness, it is difficult to both assess biases and the impact of mitigation strategies. Interventions to reduce bias have been proposed in the …
3. 成人における慢性腎臓病マネージメントの概要overview of the management of chronic kidney disease in adults [show details]
… degrees of CKD are associated with an adverse cardiovascular prognosis, CKD is considered a coronary heart disease equivalent . The goal low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is discussed elsewhere … to 44 percent . Late referral to the nephrologist can be due to unavoidable causes, the referral biases of clinicians, patient factors, socioeconomic status of the patient, and/or the structure of the … The graft should be regularly examined by a clinician. Following placement, typically in the right internal jugular vein, tunnelled hemodialysis catheters can be used immediately. Tunnelled hemodialysis…
4. 明らかに器質的心疾患のない患者の心室頻脈ventricular tachycardia in the absence of apparent structural heart disease [show details]
…associated with structural organic heart disease, can arise in several locations: Right ventricular outflow tract (also called repetitive monomorphic VT) Tricuspid annulus; Right ventricle; Left ventricle; Inferoapical …
5. 駆出率低下を伴う難治性心不全のマネージメントmanagement of refractory heart failure with reduced ejection fraction [show details]
…statistical tool, called a propensity score, was used to adjust for treatment selection bias. Patients who underwent right heart catheterization had increased 30-day mortality (odds ratio 1.24) compared with those …