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1. 肺癌が疑われる患者の初期評価、診断、および病期分類の概要overview of the initial evaluation diagnosis and staging of patients with suspected lung cancer [show details]
… not candidates for surgical treatment. The focus of biopsy in this setting is on diagnosis of the tumor by the safest method and imaging may be used as the staging modality. In contrast, for all patients …
2. 全身性エリテマトーデスの神経精神症状：原因および診断的アプローチlower gastrointestinal bleeding in children causes and diagnostic approach [show details]
…"sheets" of polymorphonuclear cells [PMNs]), although this is not diagnostic and stool culture remains the best method to establish the diagnosis. Although of unproven benefit, antimicrobial therapy is indicated …
3. アレルギー疾患のための皮膚試験の概要overview of skin testing for allergic disease [show details]
…The prick/puncture method is the primary diagnostic method and is the most appropriate initial test, in the absence of contraindications. The prick/puncture or epicutaneous method of skin testing involves …
4. 成人の嚥下障害の評価法approach to the evaluation of dysphagia in adults [show details]
…to establish the diagnosis . The Chicago classification diagnostic algorithm categorizes the esophageal motility disorders such as achalasia and distal esophageal spasm. The diagnosis of achalasia, gastrointestinal …
5. 思春期の女性に生じる不正子宮出血：評価と診断法abnormal uterine bleeding in adolescents evaluation and approach to diagnosis [show details]
… examination is inadequate or an appropriate diagnosis cannot be established despite imaging. Pelvic ultrasonography via the abdomen is another method of evaluating pelvic anatomy (ie, vagina, uterus, ovaries) …