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1. 心膜疾患の病因etiology of pericardial disease [show details]
…brief overview of the major causes of pericardial disease. Details of the specific pericardial disorders are discussed separately. The etiology of pericardial diseases is best considered by using a modification …
2. 心嚢液貯留の診断および治療diagnosis and treatment of pericardial effusion [show details]
…treatment of pericardial effusion will be presented here. The full spectrum of causes of pericardial disease, management of specific causes of pericardial disease, and the details of pericardial fluid drainage …
3. 全身性自己免疫疾患における心膜病変pericardial involvement in systemic autoimmune diseases [show details]
…inflammatory disease or a manifestation of a known systemic disease. In these cases, pericardial involvement generally reflects the activity of the systemic disease. This topic will focus on the pericardial complications …
4. 収縮性心膜炎constrictive pericarditis [show details]
… dysfunction, LV dysfunction, concomitant coronary heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and hyponatremia . The etiology of the pericardial disease is also an important determinant of survival . …
5. 悪性腫瘍関連心膜疾患pericardial disease associated with malignancy [show details]
…in a large pericardial effusion. Atrial fibrillation may be seen in patients with pericardial disease, especially constrictive pericarditis. All patients with suspected pericardial disease should have …