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1. 麻酔中のモニタリングmonitoring during anesthesia [show details]
…The use of these parameters to optimize ventilator settings, and to monitor changes in pulmonary mechanics are discussed separately. Airway pressure – Airway pressure should ideally be measured in the … which may not be accurate in hypovolemic patients whose blood flow is redirected to the cerebral circulation. Pulse contour (arterial pulse waveform) analyzers – These devices estimate cardiac output by…
2. 関節保護の概要overview of joint protection [show details]
… impact of poor body mechanics and posture on their body. Teaching people with arthritis or overuse problems to be meticulous in their body mechanics and posture can have… and restore. Individuals need to take these rest breaks regularly themselves. Exercises improve circulation, increase mobility, and prevent pain and discomfort. For example, every hour, the worker can perform …
3. 左右シャントの病態生理pathophysiology of left to right shunts [show details]
… systemic and pulmonary circulations, the potential exists for an excess volume of blood to flow from the systemic (left side) circulation to the pulmonary circulation (right side).… patient, and the relative resistances to blood flow on either side of the communication. Lung mechanics are often abnormal in children with large left-to-right shunts and increased pulmonary blood flow …
4. 下肢の関節保護プログラムjoint protection program for the lower limb [show details]
…principles of joint protection are derived from the simple, practical application of proper body mechanics, posture, and positioning of joints. Joint protection reduces local joint stress and preserves joint … brisk walks will increase leg circulation and exercise muscles; Aquatic exercise: Water…
5. 小児における低体温：マネージメントhypothermia in children management [show details]
…intact circulation. Our preferred approach is as follows : Active internal rewarming – We suggest that children with severe hypothermia (core temperature <28°C [82°F]) but preserved circulation be warmed… cardiac massage is now discouraged because the myocardium will also be rigid, and the closed-chest mechanics of CPR will be lost. Patients with hypothermia and VF or VT without a pulse may be refractory …