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1. Anesthesia for laryngeal surgeryanesthesia for laryngeal surgery [show details]
… Endolaryngeal surgery does not typically cause more than mild postoperative pain, but is associated with intense intraoperative stimulation, from the surgical retractor and from… whereas a post tetanic count of 1 or 2 at the APM represents deep block, vocal fold movement is still possible. Emergence from anesthesia after laryngeal surgery should include…
2. 胸部に行う低侵襲手術の概要overview of minimally invasive thoracic surgery [show details]
…are being used for thoracic surgery, although they are still not as prevalent as with other surgical specialties such as gastrointestinal, gynecologic, and urologic surgery. As more thoracic surgeons embrace …
3. 化学療法後の進行性精巣胚細胞腫瘍への外科的アプローチapproach to surgery following chemotherapy for advanced testicular germ cell tumors [show details]
… we prefer a combined surgical approach with RPLND and mediastinal surgery . In one report of 18 patients who underwent concomitant RPLND and mediastinal surgery,… after chemotherapy . The median diameter of the largest residual mass was 4.9 cm (range 1.1 to 14). Post-PET management included repeated imaging in 51 (57 percent), resection in 26 (29 percent), biopsy …
4. 膝および股関節の変形性関節症に対する外科治療の概要overview of surgical therapy of knee and hip osteoarthritis [show details]
… or sham surgery . During the 24-month follow-up period, there were no differences in knee pain and/or function among patients who received lavage, debridement, or the sham surgery.… useful in patients with deformity or disease of the proximal femur. Indications may include early or post-collapse osteonecrosis , femoral dysplasia , fracture malunion or nonunion, and congenital deformities …
5. 慢性非癌性疼痛治療の概要overview of the treatment of chronic non cancer pain [show details]
… neuropathic pain found that motor cortex stimulation is efficacious in central post-stroke and facial pain and that deep brain stimulation should only be performed in experienced centers .… the most common indication for spinal cord stimulator placement is chronic pain from failed back surgery syndrome. SCS may also be used for complex regional pain syndrome, intractable angina, and painful …