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1. 成人における初発腎結石症および無症候性腎結石症the first kidney stone and asymptomatic nephrolithiasis in adults [show details]
… Renal stones (nephrolithiasis) are a relatively common problem . In the United States, almost 2 million outpatient visits for a primary diagnosis of urolithiasis were recorded in 2000 . Up to 16 percent …
2. 尿管結石のマネージメントmanagement of ureteral calculi [show details]
…excess of 75 percent for in situ treatment of mid-ureteral stones using ultrasound-guided lithotriptors. As with proximal ureteral stones, mid-ureteral calculi may be pushed into the renal pelvis for "routine" …
3. 小児における腎結石症の急性期マネージメントacute management of nephrolithiasis in children [show details]
…management of childhood nephrolithiasis will be reviewed here. The prevention of recurrent disease, epidemiology, risk factors, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis of nephrolithiasis in children are discussed …
4. 小児における再発性腎結石症の予防prevention of recurrent nephrolithiasis in children [show details]
…prevention of recurrent childhood nephrolithiasis will be reviewed here. The acute management, epidemiology, risk factors, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis of nephrolithiasis in children are discussed separately …
5. 成人における腎尿管結石症マネージメントのオプションoptions in the management of renal and ureteral stones in adults [show details]
…option for managing ureteral calculi. SWL is the treatment of choice for most small renal calculi, while PNL is the preferred method of stone removal for larger (>2 cm) renal stones, including staghorn …