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1. 成人における脊髄損傷：定義、機序、および放射線学的所見spinal column injuries in adults definitions mechanisms and radiographs [show details]
… compression) . To assess the stability of cervical spinal column injuries below C2, the spine is viewed as consisting of two columns. The anterior column is formed by vertebral bodies and intervertebral disks …
2. 胸腰椎脊柱損傷の評価evaluation of thoracic and lumbar spinal column injury [show details]
…spinal column injuries and the anatomy of the spinal column are reviewed separately. Common mechanisms of injury, classification schemes, and important types of thoracolumbar (TL) spinal column injuries …
3. 成人の急性腎障害における腎前性疾患と急性尿細管壊死の病因および診断etiology and diagnosis of prerenal disease and acute tubular necrosis in acute kidney injury in adults [show details]
…epithelial cell casts, and free renal tubular epithelial cells Ischemic or toxic injury to the tubular epithelial cells can lead to cell sloughing into the tubular lumen due either to cell death or to …
4. 虚血性の急性尿細管壊死の考えられる予防策と治療法possible prevention and therapy of ischemic acute tubular necrosis [show details]
…to ischemic acute tubular necrosis (ATN) typically lasts 7 to 21 days , with most patients returning to or near their previous baseline level of renal function as the necrotic tubular cells regenerate. …
5. 遠位（I型）および近位（II型）尿細管性アシドーシスの治療treatment of distal type 1 and proximal type 2 renal tubular acidosis [show details]
… The approach to therapy in patients with renal tubular acidosis (RTA) is determined by the primary defect in these disorders: decreased distal tubule acidification with distal (type 1) RTA and impaired …