UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 虚血性の急性尿細管壊死の考えられる予防策と治療法possible prevention and therapy of ischemic acute tubular necrosis [show details]
… prophylaxis against ATN, although some studies suggest benefit . Natriuretic peptides block tubular reabsorption of sodium, vasodilate afferent arterioles, and inhibit the renin-angiotensin system. Among … mg/kg per day intravenously [IV]; maximum of 2 g/day, given over four to six hours, or 35 mg/kg per day orally; maximum of 2.5… although studies that have examined this are limited due in part to inaccurate estimates of kidney function.…
2. 新生児の急性腎障害：発症機序、病因、臨床症状、診断neonatal acute kidney injury pathogenesis etiology clinical presentation and diagnosis [show details]
…the reduction in GFR and the degree of tubular reabsorption. Urine concentrating ability is limited in the newborn compared with the older individuals. The maximum urine concentration that can be achieved …
3. 成人の難治性浮腫の原因と治療causes and treatment of refractory edema in adults [show details]
… into the tubular fluid (ie, despite having the same rate of urinary diuretic excretion as normal controls) This problem is often due to increased tubular sodium reabsorption by nephron… response to the maximum effective oral dose of torsemide (100 to 200 mg per day in divided doses), an oral thiazide diuretic may be added to block distal reabsorption of sodium.… can help limit potassium wasting, although data demonstrating their efficacy in reducing extracellular fluid volume are limited .…
4. 新生児における輸液および電解質療法fluid and electrolyte therapy in newborns [show details]
…Sodium – In the neonate, maximum reabsorption of sodium is limited due to tubular immaturity and tubuloglomerular imbalance, which improves with increasing GA. Limited sodium reabsorption is in part due to reduced …
5. 小児における急性腎障害：臨床的特徴、病因、評価、および診断acute kidney injury in children clinical features etiology evaluation and diagnosis [show details]
… The incidence of pediatric AKI in resource-limited areas is unknown . In less developed countries, acute tubular necrosis secondary to gastroenteritis with dehydration or sepsis,… renal tubular function remains intact with avid reabsorption of sodium and water in response to renal hypoperfusion,… An alternative approach is to use published minimum and maximum normative serum creatinine values for age and gender .…