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1. 小児への人工呼吸の使用開始initiating mechanical ventilation in children [show details]
… amount of support provided. SIMV is the most common mode of ventilation used in pediatrics . Each of the above mode types of mechanical ventilation can be either pressure-controlled, volume-controlled (also …
2. 新生児における機械的人工換気mechanical ventilation in neonates [show details]
… different types of mechanical ventilation and their advantages and disadvantages, will be reviewed here. Non-invasive delivery of oxygen including nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation is discussed…intermittent mandatory ventilation (SIMV) and pressure support ventilation (PSV) for infants who require long-term ventilator support and high-frequency ventilation as a rescue therapy when infants fail conventional…
3. 経皮的気管穿刺換気法による針輪状甲状軟骨間膜切開needle cricothyroidotomy with percutaneous transtracheal ventilation [show details]
… not considered a type of conventional ventilation. This procedure is occasionally employed in the operating room when a difficult airway is anticipated (eg, Treacher Collins syndrome, Robin sequence, head … posed by the cricothyroid membrane in the pediatric population. Once ventilation is established,…
4. 新生児におけるチアノーゼの概要overview of cyanosis in the newborn [show details]
… spinal muscular atrophy type 1). Ventilation-perfusion mismatch – Normally, areas of decreased ventilation are matched with decreased blood flow.… a pediatric cardiology consultation and echocardiogram should be promptly performed. Until a definitive diagnosis is made in an infant suspected of having…
5. E-cigarette or vaping product use associated lung injury (EVALI)e cigarette or vaping product use associated lung injury evali [show details]
… Useful questions include the following : What type(s) of vaping device were used (eg,… 36 percent required noninvasive ventilation (NIV), and 32 percent required intubation and mechanical ventilation .… or vaping products . Furthermore, they advise avoidance of all e-cigarette or vaping products by youths, young adults, pregnant women, and adults who do not currently use tobacco products. For those who …