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1. ペーシングシステムの誤作動：評価およびマネージメントpacing system malfunction evaluation and management [show details]
…attenuate the signal coming into the sense amplifier, resulting in undersensing problems. There may be a true component malfunction involving the sense amplifier that results in undersensing. If this is …
2. 腎性尿崩症の臨床症状および原因clinical manifestations and causes of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus [show details]
…reflect resistance at the ADH site of action in the collecting tubules, or interference with the countercurrent mechanism due, for example, to medullary injury or to decreased sodium chloride reabsorption …
3. 正常に機能する二腔ペーシングシステムによる予期せぬ心リズムunexpected rhythms with normally functioning dual chamber pacing systems [show details]
…interference of sufficient amplitude and frequency response that it is not filtered out by the sense amplifier is treated as a true signal. Although bipolar sensing configuration is believed to minimize far-field …
4. 急性腎障害患者への持続的腎代替療法continuous renal replacement therapy in acute kidney injury [show details]
…by diffusion. Dialysate fluid is used. As in intermittent hemodialysis, dialysate fluid is run countercurrent to the direction of blood flow at a rate of 1 to 2 L/hour. By contrast to CVVH, the ultrafiltration…
5. 低カリウム血症誘発性腎機能障害hypokalemia induced renal dysfunction [show details]
…Na-K-2Cl cotransporter in the thick ascending limb, which plays a central role in generating the countercurrent gradient . Patients with hypokalemia may complain of polyuria and polydipsia. However, as illustrated…