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1. 水分バランス異常（低ナトリウム血症および高ナトリウム血症）およびナトリウムバランス異常（循環血液量減少および浮腫）の一般原則general principles of disorders of water balance hyponatremia and hypernatremia and sodium balance hypovolemia and edema [show details]
…sodium and potassium concentrations and the extracellular fluid (ECF) volume at specific levels. A steady state in which intake and output are maintained at an equal level. In contrast to the set point mechanism …
2. 利尿剤の作用機序mechanism of action of diuretics [show details]
…Even if a net diuresis is induced, the diuretic response at a given dose is short-lived as a new steady state is rapidly established in which sodium intake and output are again equal but the extracellular …
3. 成人における低カリウム血症の臨床症状および治療clinical manifestations and treatment of hypokalemia in adults [show details]
…potassium losses are balanced by hypokalemia-induced potassium retention. The net effect is a new steady state in which potassium intake and output are in balance, with a lower-than-normal serum potassium…
4. ループ利尿剤およびサイアザイド系利尿剤によって誘発された電解質の合併症の経過time course of loop and thiazide diuretic induced electrolyte complications [show details]
…changes that limit further losses. Thus, after the initial period of solute and water loss, a new steady state is attained in which solute and water intake and excretion are roughly equal, as they were before …
5. ジゴキシンによる治療：初回投与、モニタリング、および用量変更treatment with digoxin initial dosing monitoring and dose modification [show details]
…correct time, at steady state, and under conditions of stable renal function, there is a linear relationship between digoxin dose and serum concentration. As an example, a steady state concentration is …