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1. Overview of dietary trace elementsoverview of dietary trace elements [show details]
… review. Chromium is a transition element and exists in multiple ionic states. Dietary chromium is in the trivalent state. The more oxidized form Cr4+ is a toxic and hazardous substance. Chromium occurs …
2. 腹部大動脈の血管内修復装置endovascular devices for abdominal aortic repair [show details]
… cobalt-chromium alloy skeleton. The main body of the endograft has symmetric iliac limbs. The proximal graft has a bare stent for active fixation, and the bifurcation of the graft rests on the aortic bifurcation …
3. アレルギー性接触皮膚炎の一般的なアレルゲンcommon allergens in allergic contact dermatitis [show details]
…high cobalt content. Chromium is also a ubiquitous allergen. It is the fourth most common material in the crust of the earth and is present in both the soil and the water . Chromium is used in the industry …
4. 味覚および嗅覚障害の解剖学および病因anatomy and etiology of taste and smell disorders [show details]
…frequently encountered. Chemicals, drugs, and exposure to certain metals (mercury, copper, zinc, chromium, lead, etc) may lead to taste alterations. Solvents often cause injury to chemosensory receptors…
5. 喫煙と肺癌の発症につながるその他の危険因子cigarette smoking and other possible risk factors for lung cancer [show details]
…Other exposures that have been associated with lung cancer include arsenic, bis(chloromethyl) ether, chromium, formaldehyde, ionizing radiation, nickel, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, hard metal dust, and…