英: augmented unipolar extremity lead, augmented unipolar limb lead
同: 増高単極肢誘導、ゴールドバーガー誘導 Goldberger lead

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1. 自然免疫系の概要an overview of the innate immune system [show details]
… The mechanism by which endotoxin and other PAMPs enhance the adaptive immune response to antigen involves the potent induction of interleukin-12 (IL-12) and type… neutrophils and monocytes. Recruitment of dendritic cells by AMPs induces their maturation. Human alpha-defensins attract immature dendritic cells and peripheral blood CD4 and CD8 T cells, thereby enhancing antigen-specific…
2. 新生児の免疫immunity of the newborn [show details]
… Monocytes, the circulating precursors of macrophages, are amoeboid leukocytes with a large cytoplasm that play a key role in early recognition of microbes and induction of cytokine… and IL-23 by neonatal monocytes is actually enhanced relative to adult cells.…
3. 骨髄造血の制御regulation of myelopoiesis [show details]
… stimulate granulocyte and monocyte colony forming units (CFU-G and CFU-M), respectively . However, combinations of stem cell factor (SCF) and G-CSF enhance progenitor cells of… leading to G-CSF induction. This led to the hypothesis of a neutrophil "turnstile" mediated by monocyte phagocytosis of transmigrating…
4. 悪性腫瘍に関連した凝固亢進状態の病因pathogenesis of the hypercoagulable state associated with malignancy [show details]
…. Myeloid precursor cells from normal bone marrow do not possess procoagulant activity . The induction of leukemia cell differentiation with all-trans-retinoic acid downregulates the expression of TF … P-selectin increases the expression of tissue factor on monocytes and endothelial cells.… TNF is able to dramatically enhance the procoagulant and suppress the anticoagulant properties…
5. 冠動脈疾患患者における脂質低下薬の利益の機序mechanisms of benefit of lipid lowering drugs in patients with coronary heart disease [show details]
… outcomes in patients with CHD: Reduced monocyte adhesion to the endothelium . Monocyte recruitment into the vascular wall is important… A variety of factors may contribute to the pathogenesis of plaque rupture and the induction of acute coronary syndromes .… An analysis from the AFCAPS/TexCAPS trial of primary prevention enhanced our understanding of the interactions among statin therapy,…