UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 医療機関での結核の感染と感染対策tuberculosis transmission and control in health care settings [show details]
… ventilation system that generates negative pressure relative to outside the room, allowing air to flow into the room but not out of the room into the corridor or to other occupied areas (since air… tuberculosis (TB) in health care facilities is an important public health concern; careful infection control measures are required to reduce health care-associated transmission .…
2. 成人の過体重と肥満：健康に及ぼす影響overweight and obesity in adults health consequences [show details]
… and health care, among other areas. Treating obesity and obesity-related conditions represents an enormous economic burden. In addition to direct health care expenses,… gallbladder disease increased even within the normal BMI range . Obesity affects the hepatobiliary system, primarily by causing cholelithiasis Obesity is a risk factor for gastrointestinal-related disease … level and are best for patients who want in-depth information and are comfortable with some medical jargon.…
3. 妊婦管理：妊婦教育、健康管理、よく使う医薬品の安全性prenatal care patient education health promotion and safety of commonly used drugs [show details]
… information left on phone answering machines, use of electronic mail, and discussions with family members). There should be an explanation of the Health Insurance Portability… advised of the risks of this behavior and referred to cessation or substitution programs in their area. For most pregnant women with uncomplicated pregnancies, the following exercise prescription … between maternal opioid use and central nervous system defects in offspring .…
4. 米国における真菌による中枢神経系感染症および骨関節感染症のアウトブレイク：疫学、臨床症状および診断outbreak of fungal central nervous system and osteoarticular infections in the united states epidemiology clinical manifestations and diagnosis [show details]
… Report concerning cases to your local department of public health, which will report to the state health department.… of fungal central nervous system (CNS) infection and septic arthritis was detected in the United States in late September 2012.… peripheral joint infection – 2 patients; More information about case counts can be found on the .…
5. 心不全の自己管理heart failure self management [show details]
… embedded in a health care system and environment that facilitates self-management. In particular, efforts to promote effective self-care should include a focus on three main areas: Knowledge,…defined health literacy as follows: "The degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions…