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1. 口腔内裂傷の評価およびマネージメントassessment and management of intra oral lacerations [show details]
… Likelihood of wound contamination; all intra-oral wounds should be considered to have been exposed to intra-oral bacteria.… lidocaine significantly reduces the pain of injection, especially when using lidocaine with epinephrine. Regional nerve blocks are the anesthetic method of choice for wounds that are extensive or involve lacerations …
2. 非転移性新規乳癌女性に対する術後放射線療法adjuvant radiation therapy for women with newly diagnosed non metastatic breast cancer [show details]
…macroscopically involved lymph nodes, we suggest addition of RT to the regional nodes to standard whole-breast radiation. RT to the regional nodes typically includes treatment of the supraclavicular and infraclavicular …
3. 頸動脈内膜剥離術および頸動脈ステント留置術の麻酔anesthesia for carotid endarterectomy and carotid stenting [show details]
… 84.6 percent and regional anesthesia was used in 15.4 percent of cases . Local/regional anesthesia may be more beneficial for some… an intra-arterial catheter is useful to guide management of vasoactive drugs (ie, vasopressors and vasodilators) and facilitates arterial access for blood gas measurements. The intra-arterial…
4. 外傷性肋骨骨折の入院マネージメントinpatient management of traumatic rib fractures [show details]
… consideration should be given to use of regional anesthesia. Regional anesthesia techniques available for the management… Rib fractures of the lower rib cage (T8 to T12) can be associated with intra-abdominal injury,…
5. 非転移性新規乳癌に対する放射線治療の手技radiation therapy techniques for newly diagnosed non metastatic breast cancer [show details]
…encompassed as a regional RT field Other areas of draining lymphatics (including the supraclavicular, infraclavicular, and internal mammary regions), which may be included in the regional RT field… the target volume for whole-breast RT extends medially to the middle of the sternum…