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1. 局所麻酔薬の皮下浸潤subcutaneous infiltration of local anesthetics [show details]
…decrease systemic absorption, and use may be desirable for hemostatic purposes . Mepivacaine, an amide local anesthetic, is an alternative to lidocaine, although it is less commonly used. Systemic toxicity… blowing bubbles]) Gentle pinching or vibration adjacent to the site of injection; Use of small needles (25-,…
2. 感覚消失患者へのアプローチapproach to the patient with sensory loss [show details]
… or vibration. Anesthesia is the complete inability to perceive pain, temperature, touch, or vibration.… present with sensory loss on both sides of the body: Polyneuropathy may be caused by a variety of systemic diseases, drugs, or toxins. Stocking-glove sensory loss is characteristic of a length-dependent …
3. 物理的（誘発性）蕁麻疹physical inducible forms of urticaria [show details]
… although systemic agents (eg, quinidine) can also cause these reactions Cutaneous lupus erythematosus – Cutaneous forms of systemic lupus erythematosus… stimulation from the vibration causes degranulation and local release of histamine), and passive transfer experiments have been negative . In a study of vibration exercise in 37 healthy…
4. 手根管症候群：病因および疫学carpal tunnel syndrome etiology and epidemiology [show details]
… or persistent median artery) and edema or inflammatory conditions that result from systemic illness such as rheumatoid arthritis.… for CTS; There was moderate-quality evidence for vibration as a risk factor for CTS; There was low-quality…
5. レイノー現象の臨床症状および診断clinical manifestations and diagnosis of the raynaud phenomenon [show details]
… such as systemic lupus erythematosus and systemic sclerosis (SSc; scleroderma).… factors including: Occupational and environmental factors – Polyvinyl chloride, frostbite, hand-arm vibration, hypothenar hammer syndrome; Drugs or toxins – Chemotherapeutic agents (especially cisplatin and …