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1. 外陰膣静脈瘤と骨盤内うっ血症候群vulvovaginal varicosities and pelvic congestion syndrome [show details]
…venous syndromes, which include pelvic congestion syndrome and vulvar varicosities, are poorly understood disorders of the pelvic venous circulations. Pelvic congestion syndrome (PCS) is characterized by chronic …
2. 気管支誘発試験bronchoprovocation testing [show details]
… Eucapnic voluntary hyperpnea (EVH, also known as isocapnic voluntary hyperventilation) is another type of challenge… 30 minutes after ingestion and involve marked nasal congestion and bronchospasm.…
3. 医師による自殺幇助physician assisted dying [show details]
…constitute suicide, assisted suicide, mercy killing, or homicide under the law Voluntary active euthanasia – Voluntary active euthanasia (VAE), or simply “euthanasia,” are terms used to identify the practice …
4. 終末期の栄養補給および水分補給の停止stopping nutrition and hydration at the end of life [show details]
…arise . Voluntary cessation of nutrition and hydration includes voluntary stopping of eating and drinking (VSED) or stopping of artificially administered nutrition and hydration. The voluntary cessation …
5. 慢性閉塞性肺疾患（COPD）における呼吸筋のトレーニングおよび安静respiratory muscle training and resting in copd [show details]
…training. Three types of programs have been used: flow resistive loading; threshold loading; and voluntary isocapnic hyperpnea. Data from numerous studies indicate that ventilatory muscle training with …