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1. 進展型小細胞肺癌：初期マネージメントextensive stage small cell lung cancer initial management [show details]
… prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) decreases the incidence of symptomatic brain… with carboplatin plus etoposide for patients with extended-stage SCLC: One trial found a slight prolongation… 3 to etoposide (80 mg/m² days 1 to 3) plus split-dose cisplatin (25 mg/m² days 1 to 3) or the…
2. 成人の肝移植：臓器提供者死亡後の評価と選択liver transplantation in adults deceased donor evaluation and selection [show details]
…graft viability in an effort to minimize primary graft nonfunction with use of extended criteria donor livers. Splitting livers into right and left lobes for transplantation has been investigated as …
3. 血小板輸血：適応、オーダリング、関連リスクplatelet transfusion indications ordering and associated risks [show details]
… normal shelf-life after irradiation. Irradiation is not a substitute for leukoreduction, because lymphocytes inactivated by irradiation still express HLA on their… to collect enough platelets to split the collection into two separate transfusable apheresis units ("doubles," or "splits"),… their shelf-life is only five days (though it may be extended to seven days if additional requirements are met).…
4. 頭蓋照射の遅延合併症delayed complications of cranial irradiation [show details]
… radiation therapy. The effects of cranial irradiation upon neurocognitive function in these patients are particularly important, since patients often have extended survival. Collectively, existing clinical …
5. 基質特異性拡張型β-ラクタマーゼextended spectrum beta lactamases [show details]
… Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) are enzymes that confer resistance to most beta-lactam antibiotics, including penicillins, cephalosporins, and the monobactam aztreonam. Infections with ESBL-producing …

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