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1. 胃排出遅延の原因pathogenesis of delayed gastric emptying [show details]
… The neural plexi are involved in propulsion, the interdigestive migrating motor complex, sensation, and secretion. The most common gastric cellular defects in gastroparesis… diabetes mellitus that demonstrate delayed gastric emptying, and damage to ICCs by tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) derived from classically…
2. 頭蓋照射の遅延合併症delayed complications of cranial irradiation [show details]
… also indirectly contribute to cellular damage. Brain tissue necrosis – Treatment-induced brain tissue necrosis (radiation necrosis) typically develops one to three… Whole brain radiation therapy (WBRT) has both early-delayed and long-term effects on neurocognitive function. Early-delayed effects typically impact learning… the hippocampus contains a neural stem cell niche important to memory formation that is potentially quite radiosensitive .…
3. 細胞性免疫応答the adaptive cellular immune response t cells and cytokines [show details]
… The roles of chemokines include induction of cellular migration, local cellular activation and survival,… including membrane-bound cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha.… Th1 cells also promote cytotoxic T cell development and delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) reactions.…
4. 腫瘍壊死因子α（TNF-α）阻害剤：副作用の概要tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitors an overview of adverse effects [show details]
… Delayed – Delayed reactions develop between 1 and 14 days after the start of treatment but typically occur after five to seven days. Both acute and delayed infusion reactions… Inhibitors of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha are important treatments in a number of inflammatory conditions,… not contain an Fc portion and therefore does not induce complement activation, antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, or apoptosis. The full impact of this structural change on the efficacy of the agent …
5. 成人の急性腎障害における腎前性疾患と急性尿細管壊死の病因および診断etiology and diagnosis of prerenal disease and acute tubular necrosis in acute kidney injury in adults [show details]
… may have delayed recovery to baseline kidney function after fluid repletion . This may reflect a pattern of patchy tubular injury (accounting for the urine manifestations and delayed recovery) interspersed… The two major causes of AKI that occur in the hospital are prerenal disease and acute tubular necrosis (ATN). Together, they account for approximately 65 to 75 percent of cases of AKI. This topic will … activation of these receptors increases sympathetic neural tone and the release of both renin (leading to the…

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