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1. 糸球体半月体形成の機序mechanisms of glomerular crescent formation [show details]
…fibrin formation (due to conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin polymers and delayed fibrinolysis) and cellular elements (such as monocytes and lymphocytes), both of which promote crescent formation . Although …
2. 感染性心内膜炎における疣贅形成の病態pathogenesis of vegetation formation in infective endocarditis [show details]
…reviewed here. Other aspects of infective endocarditis, including clinical consequences of vegetation formation, are discussed separately. The endothelial lining of the heart and its valves is normally resistant …
3. 骨格の正常な発達および骨形成ならびに骨吸収の調節normal skeletal development and regulation of bone formation and resorption [show details]
…stimulate bone formation. BMP-2 and other members of this family increase osteoblast differentiation and bone formation when injected subcutaneously or intramuscularly. Inhibition of bone formation is the major …
4. レーザー屈折矯正手術laser refractive surgery [show details]
… are used to correct the sphere and cylinder components of refractive errors. The first part of the prescription is the sphere.… macular diseases such as macular degeneration or inherited retinal dystrophies. The peripheral retina may have signs of lattice degeneration,… reported significant dry eye at the five-year follow-up. Furthermore, corneal ectasia, cataract formation, or other ocular pathology were not reported. Thus, SMILE appears to be a safe and effective alternative …
5. 成人における視覚障害：屈折障害と老視visual impairment in adults refractive disorders and presbyopia [show details]
… One meridian (a closed curve on the surface of a sphere) in the cylindrical lens is more curved than the opposite meridian.… The decrease in myopia may be secondary to progressive cataract formation.… changes . Highly myopic patients have an increased incidence of retinal thinning, peripheral retinal degeneration, retinal detachment , cataract , and glaucoma . Among patients with myopic refractive errors of …