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1. Distal esophageal spasm and hypercontractile esophagusdistal esophageal spasm and hypercontractile esophagus [show details]
…management of the following disorders of esophageal peristalsis: distal esophageal spasm (DES; formerly diffuse esophageal spasm) and hypercontractile (formerly jackhammer) esophagus (HE). Absent esophageal …
2. 腱のオーバーユース障害（慢性障害）の概要overview of overuse persistent tendinopathy [show details]
… patellar tendinopathy is five times more common in male than female jumping athletes .… stiffness. In addition, tendinopathy, like other pain syndromes, may involve referred pain, muscle spasm or tenderness, or other regional (or even contralateral) motor abnormalities . The role of associated…
3. 腱のオーバーユース障害（慢性障害）の治療の概要overview of the management of overuse persistent tendinopathy [show details]
…exercise program (6 to 12 months) and gradually introduce higher tendon-loading activities (running, jumping, and throwing activities as relevant to the tendinopathy and patient goals). If no improvement, … Heat may be useful for treating muscle spasm associated with tendinopathy.…
4. 小児における脛骨近位部骨折proximal tibial fractures in children [show details]
… landing from a jump during basketball, hurdling, high jump or gymnastics or being tackled in American football or rugby).… hemarthrosis and tenderness at the knee joint and are unable to lift the leg due to pain and large muscle spasm. Rarely, posterior displacement of the fracture may cause injury to the popliteal artery In such …
5. 閉塞性冠動脈アテローム性動脈硬化症を伴わない心筋梗塞myocardial infarction with no obstructive coronary atherosclerosis [show details]
…of coronary spasm is extremely variable (3 to 95 percent) and this has been attributed to the different stimuli/provocative tests used to diagnose spasm, and different definitions of spasm. Myocardial …