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1. 開腹手術における切開incisions for open abdominal surgery [show details]
…increased with midline incisions . One of the main indications for a midline incision is an exploratory laparotomy (eg, trauma, abdominal sepsis). The midline incision provides the most rapid entry, which is especially …
2. 重度の外傷が持続する患者におけるdamage control surgeryおよびdamage control resuscitationの概要overview of damage control surgery and resuscitation in patients sustaining severe injury [show details]
…control was initially described for laparotomy in patients with abdominal injury, its principles have extended to all surgical disciplines. Damage control laparotomy focuses on controlling hemorrhage and …
3. 婦人科腹腔鏡下手術の概要および非経臍帯的進入overview of gynecologic laparoscopic surgery and non umbilical entry sites [show details]
…to 30 percent for those with a previous transverse suprapubic laparotomy, and 50 to 65 percent for those with a previous midline laparotomy . The reported risk of adhesions after prior laparoscopic surgery …
4. 外傷性後腹膜損傷の診断と初期マネージメントの概要overview of the diagnosis and initial management of traumatic retroperitoneal injury [show details]
…come from case series, predominantly based on diagnosis of retroperitoneal injury at the time of laparotomy. For blunt trauma, estimates range from 44 to 80 percent, and, for penetrating injury, from 20 …
5. 成人における腹部刺創の初期評価およびマネージメントinitial evaluation and management of abdominal stab wounds in adults [show details]
…lower mortality among soldiers with penetrating abdominal wounds who were managed with laparotomy. Ultimately, laparotomy became the standard approach for treatment of such wounds. It gradually became clear …