英: blood and tissue flagellates

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1. 人畜共通感染症：犬zoonoses dogs [show details]
… Pets serve valuable social roles in society . Pets may lower blood pressure, reduce cholesterol and triglyceride levels, and lessen feelings of loneliness, while increasing opportunities for exercise … Dogs are responsible for transmission of an extensive array of bacterial and parasitic zoonotic pathogens Many different routes of transmission can cause infections related to pets,… Pasteurella spp can cause soft-tissue infections following animal bites or scratches,…
2. 人畜共通感染症：猫zoonoses cats [show details]
… Pets serve valuable social roles in society . Pets may lower blood pressure, reduce cholesterol and triglyceride levels, and improve feelings of loneliness, while increasing opportunities for exercise … Pasteurella can cause serious soft-tissue infections and less commonly septic arthritis,… numerous parasitic diseases can be transmitted from cats to humans through feces,…
3. 後天性色素増加症acquired hyperpigmentation disorders [show details]
…fluorouracil, but is most commonly associated with topical fluorouracil infusions . Flagellate hyperpigmentation, also called flagellate erythema, is a characteristic cutaneous reaction to treatment with bleomycin … melanin: black-brown eumelanin and yellow-red pheomelanin. Other significant determinants are capillary blood flow, chromophores (eg, carotene or lycopene), and the collagen content of the dermis. Eumelanin … characterized by polyposis of the digestive tract associated with variable anomalies of ectodermal tissues, including diffuse, nonscarring alopecia, nail dystrophy , and lentigines of the buccal mucosa, face …
4. 従来の抗癌剤に伴う皮膚障害cutaneous side effects of conventional chemotherapy agents [show details]
… chemotherapy drugs include increased blood supply and cellular reoxygenation to the tissue,… such as serpentine or flagellate Nail changes, such as hyperpigmentation and onycholysis , sometimes associated with inflammatory involvement of the periungual tissues,…
5. 抗原虫治療antiprotozoal therapies [show details]
… of invasive systemic parasitic infections; it should be taken with no food (eg, on an empty stomach) for treatment of intraluminal parasitic infections with no systemic involvement.… Protozoan parasites belong to four distinct groups: the amebae, the flagellates, the ciliates, and the sporozoa. Protozoa are single-celled organisms that replicate by various mechanisms within the infected … including reversible nephrotoxicity, acute hypotension, pancreatitis, hypoglycemia, cardiac arrhythmias, blood dyscrasias, and sterile abscesses at the injection site . Aerosolized pentamidine used for the prophylaxis…

「血液」

　　[★]

英: blood (PT,Z)
ラ: sanguis
関: 全血球計算値、循環血液量、血球、血液量

概念

血液は45%の細胞成分と55%の血漿成分から構成される。
弱アルカリ性(pH7.4)でやや粘稠の鮮紅色から暗赤色の体液 (HIS.189)
成人の血液量は約5L (HIS.189)
体重の1/13 (SP.484),体重の約7% (HIS.189), 体重の約8% (2007年度前期解剖学授業)
全血液量の約1/3が失われると死亡する

構成

血漿(約55%)
- 水(血漿のうち91%)
- 無機塩類(0.9%)
- 有機物
  - タンパク質(7%,アルブミン、グロブリン、フィブリノゲン)
  - 糖質(0.1%)
  - 脂質(1%)
  - 老廃物(尿素、尿酸、クレアチニン)
血球(約45%)

血液の量

091208II 麻酔

	新生児	乳児	幼児以降	高齢者
循環血液量(ml/kg)	90	80	70	60
体重に対する血液量(%)	9	8	7	6

血液に関する標準値

SP.484

	男性	女性	単位など
ヘマトクリット	45	40	%
血液量	75	65	ml/kg
比重	1.057	1.053	(血漿1.027)
浸透圧	275-290		mOsm/Kg･H₂O

基準値

赤血球 (2007前期解剖学プリント)

♂：4.95±0.75 x 10^6 (/μl)

♀：4.65±0.85 x 10^6 (/μl)

白血球 (2007前期解剖学プリント)
血小板 (2007前期解剖学プリント)
ヘマトクリット

♂：40-50 (%)　45%

♀：35-45 (%)　40%

LAB.1790

項目名		性別/ 種類
赤血球		♂	414～563	x10^4/ul
		♀	373～495
ヘモグロビン	Hb	♂	12.9～17.4	g/dl
		♀	10.7～51.3
ヘマトクリット	Ht	♂	38.6～50.9	%
		♀	33.6～45.1
平均赤血球容量	MCV	♂	84.3～99.2	fl
		♀	80.4～101.0
平均赤血球血色素量	MCH	♂	28.2～33.8	pg
		♀	25.5～34.6
平均赤血球血色素濃度	MCHC	♂	32.2～35.5	%
		♀	30.8～35.4
網赤血球		♂	0.5～1.8	%
		♀	0.4～1.6
血小板	Plt	♂	14.3～33.3	x10^4/ul
		♀	13.7～37.8
白血球	WBC	♂	2970～9130	/ul
		♀	3040～8720
好中球桿状核			0～9	%
好中球分葉核			28～68	%
好酸球			0～10	%
好塩基球			0～2	%
リンパ球			17～57	%
単球			0～10	%