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1. 麻酔中患者の簡易モニタリングbasic patient monitoring during anesthesia [show details]
… patients whose blood flow is redirected to the cerebral circulation. Pulse contour (arterial pulse waveform) analyzers – These devices estimate cardiac output by analyzing the shape of the waveform from an intraarterial …
2. ショック状態の重症患者への新型血行動態モニタリングツールnovel tools for hemodynamic monitoring in critically ill patients with shock [show details]
…limitation of this technology is that the Doppler waveform is highly dependent on correct positioning, as it must be well aligned with the direction of blood flow. Poor positioning tends to underestimate true …
3. 内シャント造設術前に行う患者評価patient evaluation prior to placement of hemodialysis arteriovenous access [show details]
…. The reactive hyperemia test is performed by first obtaining a spectral Doppler waveform of the arterial blood flow and then comparing it with one obtained after the patient has clenched their fist very …
4. 成人における頭蓋内圧亢進の評価およびマネージメントevaluation and management of elevated intracranial pressure in adults [show details]
… velocity of blood flow in the proximal cerebral circulation. TCD can be used to estimate ICP based on characteristic changes in waveforms that occur in response to increased resistance to cerebral blood flow …
5. 心臓カテーテル検査法：正常な血行動態cardiac catheterization techniques normal hemodynamics [show details]
… fall gradually as blood flows through the pulmonary arteries and veins into the left side of the heart, reaching a nadir or the end-diastolic pulmonary artery pressure. The waveform of the pulmonary artery …