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1. 視神経の先天性および後天性異常congenital anomalies and acquired abnormalities of the optic nerve [show details]
…predictor of good visual acuity . Colobomas of the iris and ciliary body often coexist. Other coexisting ocular malformations include orbital cyst , iris heterochromia , and retinal venous malformations …
2. 膝窩（ベーカー）嚢腫popliteal bakers cyst [show details]
… resulting in persistent limitation of knee flexion due to the size of the cyst. A tender cyst enlarging into the calf (a dissecting cyst) can result in erythema, distal edema, and a positive Homans sign, similar …
3. 卵巣嚢腫破裂の評価およびマネージメントevaluation and management of ruptured ovarian cyst [show details]
… 244 cases of ovarian cysts, 63 percent were right-sided . The true incidence of ruptured ovarian cysts is not known. Hospital admission rates with a diagnosis of a benign ovarian cyst provide some information …
4. 常染色体優性多発性嚢胞腎（ADPKD）：疾病の遺伝学および嚢胞発育のメカニズムautosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease adpkd genetics of the disease and mechanisms of cyst growth [show details]
… but not normal renal epithelial cells, can form cysts when grown in culture suggests a genetic defect that directly promotes cyst formation . Kidney cysts in ADPKD are derived from different nephron segments …
5. 鼻の先天異常congenital anomalies of the nose [show details]
… Pathogenesis – Nasal dermoid sinuses and cysts account for 1 percent of all dermoid cysts and between 3 and 12 percent of dermoids of the head and neck .… or as part of a multiple congenital anomaly syndrome (eg, Treacher Collins, CHARGE [coloboma of the iris or choroid, heart defect, atresia of the choanae, retarded growth and development, genitourinary abnormalities …