UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 費用対効果分析入門a short primer on cost effectiveness analysis [show details]
…denominator of a cost-effectiveness ratio; Measuring terms in the numerator of a cost-effectiveness ratio (costs) Valuing the health consequences in the denominator of a cost-effectiveness ratio; Estimating… drugs, tests, procedures, and hospital days). Subsequently, the frequencies are multiplied by each unit cost and then summed to yield a total cost. A complete assessment of costs may also…
2. 局所止血剤および生体組織接着剤の概要overview of topical hemostatic agents and tissue adhesives [show details]
…topical hemostatic agents to use depends upon amount and location of bleeding, availability of a given agent, cost considerations, and surgeon preference . Biologically active agents (eg, topical thrombin …
3. 抗結核薬：概要antituberculous drugs an overview [show details]
… treatment with second-line agents may need to be initiated prior to availability of drug susceptibility results. In such cases, treatment decisions should be based on the drug susceptibility pattern of …
4. 資源の限られた地域で生じるHIV感染症への抗レトロウイルス薬の使用と効果use and impact of antiretroviral therapy for hiv infection in resource limited settings [show details]
… had a more rapid progression to virologic failure (hazard ratio 2.82, 95% CI 1.19-6.66) . Due to cost considerations and lack of availability, drug resistance testing is not currently recommended as part …
5. HER2陰性ホルモン受容体陽性転移性乳癌への治療法：内分泌療法および分子標的薬treatment approach to metastatic hormone receptor positive her2 negative breast cancer endocrine therapy and targeted agents [show details]
… they also possess single-agent activity. The CDK 4/6 inhibitor abemaciclib is US Food and Drug Administration approved for use as monotherapy… the addition of CDK 4/6 inhibitors to ET improved OS (hazard ratio [HR] 1.33,… three CDK 4/6 inhibitors in combination with an AI . Therefore, decisions are driven largely based on cost and side-effect profile, although we acknowledge that ribociclib has demonstrated OS benefits when …