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- 1. 赤血球細胞膜:構造、機構、動態red blood cell membrane structure organization and dynamics [show details]
…diagnosis of RBC membrane disorders There are two mechanisms for decreasing the SA/V ratio: Decreased plasma membrane surface area – A relative decrease in the amount of membrane area for the same… with a time scale on the order of hours . By contrast, cholesterol diffuses across the membrane on a physiologic time scale on the order of seconds (half-time of seconds or less) .…
- 2. Burr 細胞、有棘赤血球、標的細胞:赤血球膜の障害burr cells acanthocytes and target cells disorders of red blood cell membrane [show details]
… including increased RBC membrane cholesterol, increased surface area-to-volume ratio, impaired fluidity of the RBC membrane, reduced ability to withstand membrane tension,… One hypothesis from 2004 suggested that changes in Band 3 are responsible .…
- 3. 成人の大動脈弁狭窄症における大動脈弁口面積aortic valve area in aortic stenosis in adults [show details]
… differentiated stenotic from regurgitant and normal valves were the effective orifice area, mean gradient, Doppler velocity index, time to peak velocity, and valve resistance . Aortic valve resistance can be calculated …
- 4. 腹膜透析における溶質クリアランスおよび限外濾過の機序mechanisms of solute clearance and ultrafiltration in peritoneal dialysis [show details]
… at clinically used dwell times. As a result, the clearance of these molecules approximates their MTAC. Both peritoneal permeability and the surface area of the peritoneal membrane influence the transfer …
- 5. ミトコンドリアの構造、機能、および遺伝学mitochondrial structure function and genetics [show details]
… The inner membrane is folded into multiple cristae, allowing for a large surface area.… this "endosymbiotic hypothesis" is not universally accepted and has been challenged .… and segregation of mitochondrial chromosomes are not coupled to the cell cycle and can occur at any time. Mitochondrial DNA is found within DNA-protein complexes called nucleoids, which are located in the …
Related Links
- 尿毒症の毒性に中分子量物質(300〜2,000)が関与する膜 面積時間仮説(中分子仮説)の提案 1968 Stewart RD/Dow Chemical, USA 中空糸膜型血液浄化器(脱酢酸再生セルロース膜)の生産 開始 世界初の中空糸膜型血液 浄器 ...
- この現象を説 明するために、物質移動が腹膜の総括物質移動・膜面積係数(MTAC)と 腹膜血流量の両方に 依存するとしたモデル(血流量-拡 散融合型モデル)を考案した。 内臓の一部を体外に取り出 して、物質移動速度を測定したところ、小腸、脾臓、大網では比較的大きな物質移動能が確認 された。 また、腸間膜での物質移動は極めて小さいものと思われた。 血流量-拡 散融合型モデ ルを用いて、各内臓表面において物質移動に有効な血流量を推定したところ、単位膜面積当た り3.2×10-3-5.0×103ml/min/cm2-腹膜となり、ヒト相当値(1.73m2当 たり)は71mlと なった。
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肺胞の面積