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1. 皮膚や深部組織の褥瘡の予防prevention of pressure induced skin and soft tissue injury [show details]
…fluid-like medium created by forcing air through beads; Alternating pressure – Provides pressure redistribution via cyclic changes in loading and unloading; Lateral rotation – Provides rotation about… Continuous lateral rotation was originally developed to enhance respiratory function in hospitalized patients but has been advocated by some for the prevention and management of pressure-induced skin and soft…
2. 小児における身体的診察：背部、四肢、神経系、皮膚、およびリンパ節the pediatric physical examination back extremities nervous system skin and lymph nodes [show details]
… fair skin, light blond hair, translucent irises, and renal, hematologic, and neurologic abnormalities . Hyperpigmented skin lesions may be clinically significant . Increased skin pigmentation… children requires an understanding of anatomical limitations and acceptable variations in normal rotation and alignment. Examination should begin with careful inspection of the upper and lower extremities … childhood develops with anatomical and neurologic maturity. Toe walking, found in patients with cerebral palsy, may be a transient finding in some normal infants. Passive range of motion of the foot will …
3. 脳性麻痺：臨床的特徴および分類cerebral palsy clinical features and classification [show details]
… Cerebral palsy (CP) refers to a heterogeneous group of conditions involving permanent motor dysfunction that affects muscle tone,… (twisting and repetitive movements) or choreoathetosis (combination of chorea [irregular, slow, dance-like movements] and athetosis [twisting and writhing movement]). Hyperreflexia caused by hyperexcitability … patients have variable degrees of flexion at the elbows and knees and flexion, adduction, and internal rotation of the hips. They may have an equinovalgus or calcaneovarus deformity of the foot. Extension of …
4. 皮質下梗塞および白質脳症を伴う常染色体優性脳動脈症（CADASIL）cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy cadasil [show details]
… sequencing of all exons encoding EGF-like domains fails to identify a pathogenic variant . As a result, skin biopsy is indicated if genetic testing… and nuclear medicine techniques may show reductions of cerebral blood flow, mean flow velocity, cerebral blood volume, and cerebral metabolism,…
5. 新生児や乳児の皮膚結節skin nodules in newborns and infants [show details]
… nontender masses that appear skin colored or bluish . The skin overlying the cyst appears normal unless a pit or a sinus is present .… PDGFR variants associated with infantile myofibromas may also predispose to cerebral aneurysms .… though rare reports of fatalities occurring in patients with solitary disease also exist . Plaque-like myofibroblastic tumor, first described in 2007, is a rare, benign, soft tissue tumor presenting in …