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1. 成人における確定診断を得られていない低血圧やショックの評価および初期アプローチevaluation of and initial approach to the adult patient with undifferentiated hypotension and shock [show details]
… We suggest the following basic laboratory tests be obtained in most patients with undifferentiated hypotension or shock, recognizing that testing should be tailored according… vasopressor-dependent). Importantly, patients in the early stages of shock can be normotensive or hypertensive, such that hypotension does not have to be present for the diagnosis.…
2. 外傷のマネージメント：不安定な小児に対するアプローチtrauma management approach to the unstable child [show details]
… A urinary catheter should be placed to monitor urinary output and to obtain urine for diagnostic testing.… Padding under the shoulder and back and use of the "sniffing position" is important… controlled hypotension for pediatric blunt trauma victims, especially those with head injury. Vasoactive pressor infusions are not appropriate for the treatment of hypovolemic shock but may be necessary to treat …
3. 肩部の身体診察physical examination of the shoulder [show details]
… published tests of rotator cuff integrity, including the external rotation lag sign, internal rotation lag sign, drop or dropping sign, belly press test or Napoleon sign, and the belly off test .… Hawkins-Kennedy impingement tests described below demonstrate overall sensitivities ranging from approximately 70 to 90 percent and are the primary tests we use to diagnose shoulder impingement.…
4. 昇圧剤および強心剤の使用use of vasopressors and inotropes [show details]
…controversies surrounding use of vasopressors and inotropes for treatment of shock are presented here. Issues related to the differential diagnosis of shock and the use of vasopressors in patients with septic shock …
5. 大動脈疾患に行う開腹手術での麻酔anesthesia for open abdominal aortic surgery [show details]
… treatment of hyperglycemia Preoperative laboratory tests (complete blood count, tests of hemostasis,… a bolus dose of a vasopressor is administered just as the AXC is removed, followed by continuous infusion of a vasopressor or inotropic agent Metabolic…

「テスト」

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関: 徴候

Perthes test ペルテステスト：深部静脈の開通状態を検査する試験。下肢静脈瘤の評価に用いられる。
Trendelenburg test トレンデレンブルグテスト：下肢静脈瘤における不全静脈弁の局在を知る検査

循環器内科

Trendelenburg test トレンデレンブルグテスト：大伏在静脈弁不全の有無。下肢静脈瘤の原因検索。仰臥位で下肢を挙上させて表在静脈を虚脱させて大腿上部を圧迫し、そのまま起立させたときに下肢の静脈が拡張すれば、陽性であり大伏在静脈弁不全を示唆。
Schwartz test シュワルツテスト：表在静脈の弁不全の有無。下肢静脈瘤の原因検索。
Perthes test ペルテステスト：下腿穿通枝不全の有無。下肢静脈瘤の原因検索。立位で大腿中央部を駆血帯で圧迫し、1分あるいは5分間歩行あるいは屈伸などの下肢の運動をさせて下肢静脈瘤の変化を観察し、当該肢の静脈血流に関与する静脈弁の機能、交通枝の状況などを判定。