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1. 小児における垂直斜視の原因causes of vertical strabismus in children [show details]
… or downward (hypodeviations) Vertical strabismus usually is caused by weakness or restriction of one of the eight extraocular muscles involved in vertical eye positioning The… rotates nasally around its visual axis, and extorsion, when the superior part of the eye rotates temporally around its visual axis).… Neuropathologic changes suggest that CFEOM1 is caused by a primary defect in the development of the superior division of the oculomotor nerve .…
2. 心電図チュートリアル：心電図分析の基本原則ecg tutorial basic principles of ecg analysis [show details]
… The ECG is a plot of voltage on the vertical axis against time on the horizontal axis.… myocardial infarction; Secundum atrial septal defect; Causes for left axis deviation include: Normal variation (physiologic,…
3. 経食道心エコー：適応、合併症、および正常像transesophageal echocardiography indications complications and normal views [show details]
… Assessment of atrial septal defects or aneurysms, as well as right atrial appendage thrombi, is readily performed. Returning to the vertical (90º) orientation,… ventricle in a short axis view at the level of the mitral valve and papillary muscles The imaging transducer is then rotated to the vertical (90º) imaging plane to allow…
4. Partial anomalous pulmonary venous returnpartial anomalous pulmonary venous return [show details]
… ventricular hypertrophy; In patients with sinus venosus defects, the P wave axis may be deviated leftward with a negative P wave in lead III .… the anomalous connection: supracardiac (typically a vertical vein connecting to the innominate vein),…
5. 傍食道型食道裂孔ヘルニアへの外科的マネージメントsurgical management of paraesophageal hernia [show details]
… the hiatal defect are as follows: If the crural fibers are intact after dissection, the hernia defect is small, and a tension-free closure can be accomplished, we close the hiatal defect primarily… maneuver If an organoaxial rotation (a twist along the long axis of the stomach) is present,… the gastric fundus needs to be resected to permit vertical placement of the stapler parallel to the lesser…