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1. 成人における特発性細菌性腹膜炎：診断spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in adults diagnosis [show details]
…multiplying the total white blood cell count (or total "nucleated cell" count) by the percentage of PMNs in the differential. The diagnosis of SBP is established by a positive ascitic fluid bacterial culture and …
2. 肺症状を伴うHIV感染患者に対するアプローチapproach to the hiv infected patient with pulmonary symptoms [show details]
…Sinusitis and bronchitis can occur at any CD4 count. Bacterial pneumonia and tuberculosis can occur early in the course of HIV infection, when the CD4 count is >500 cells/microL and before AIDS-defining …
3. 爪疾患の概要overview of nail disorders [show details]
…They are seen in patients with liver cirrhosis and other systemic diseases. In the rare inherited total leukonychia (MIM #151600), a nonsyndromic, isolated nail disorder due to a mutation in the phospholipase … full-thickness sulcus is called onychomadesis Common nail infections include onychomycosis ; bacterial infections, including acute paronychia , blistering distal dactylitis , pulp space infection (felon)…
4. 術後黄疸患者に対するアプローチapproach to the patient with postoperative jaundice [show details]
… preoperative total bilirubin of 2.6 mg/dl with a mild mean rise to 3.5 mg/dl six hours post bypass which then declined to levels below the preoperative mean total bilirubin level… Severe bacterial infections are commonly associated with cholestasis. Contributing causes include hypotension, hemolysis, medications, and bacterial endotoxins,… increased reticulocyte count or percentage)? Did the aminotransferases rise to…
5. リンパ球増加症またはリンパ球減少症を有する小児に対するアプローチapproach to the child with lymphocytosis or lymphocytopenia [show details]
… Adults – The absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) is equal to the product of the total white blood cell count (WBC) and the percentage of lymphocytes… Acute bacterial infections rarely produce lymphocytosis, except for pertussis (whooping cough), due to infection with Bordetella pertussis. In one study of 11 children, the absolute lymphocyte count ranged…