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1. 便流変更のための外科的造瘻術の概要overview of surgical ostomy for fecal diversion [show details]
… diversion of the fecal stream, the most common ostomies involve the distal small intestine (eg, ileostomy) and large intestine (ie, colostomy). Temporary or permanent fecal diversions may… a Cochrane database meta-analysis of 10 retrospective studies and one trial found the effect…
2. 幼児、小児および青年における慢性機能性便秘および便失禁：治療chronic functional constipation and fecal incontinence in infants children and adolescents treatment [show details]
… constipation-associated fecal incontinence, which is far more common (in children with fecal incontinence, 80 percent have associated constipation). Children with fecal incontinence should… laxative therapy alone . It is also supported by observational studies and clinical experience . Analysis of intervention trials is complicated by the varied methods used for laxative and behavioral treatments …
3. 費用対効果分析入門a short primer on cost effectiveness analysis [show details]
… Cost-effectiveness analyses that include a decision analysis routinely perform sensitivity analysis. Decision analysis involves the mathematical modeling of health outcomes,… rescreening with annual highly-sensitive guaiac fecal occult blood testing, annual fecal immunochemical testing,…
4. 消化管運動機能検査の概要overview of gastrointestinal motility testing [show details]
… Upper esophageal sphincter – The major elements of the analysis of upper esophageal sphincter (UES) include the following:… Other indications for biofeedback therapy include patients with fecal incontinence due to weakness of the external anal…
5. 消化器学および肝臓学の最新情報whats new in gastroenterology and hepatology [show details]
…threshold. In this cohort, ATP7B analysis proved sensitive and specific for the diagnosis of WD, potentially reducing ambiguities resulting from ceruloplasmin and genetic analysis. These data support the diagnostic …