^Darby R (July 2005). “Pathologizing male sexuality: Lallemand, spermatorrhea, and the rise of circumcision”. J Hist Med Allied Sci60 (3): 283–319. doi:10.1093/jhmas/jri042. PMID 15917258.
^Keane JR (June 1994). “The neurological complications of spermatorrhoea”. Arch. Neurol.51 (6): 600–3. doi:10.1001/archneur.1994.00540180078017. PMID 8198472.
^ abMoscucci, Ornella (1996). “Male masturbation and the offending prepuce”. In Miller, Andrew H.. Sexualities in Victorian Britain. James Eli Adams. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 63–64. ISBN 0-253-33066-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=kRsgkuRwNRgC&q=%22Male+masturbation+and+the+offending+prepuce%22+Moscucci&pg=PA632011年4月7日閲覧。
^William Acton. "Victorian London - Disease - Spermatorrhoea." From Prostitution, considered in its Moral, Social, and Sanitary Aspects. 2nd edition, 1870. Compiled in Lee Jackson's The Victorian Dictionary.
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^Darby, Robert J. L. (2005). A Surgical Temptation: The Demonization Of The Foreskin And The Rise Of Circumcision In Britain. Chicago: University of Chicago press. p. 198. ISBN 0-226-13645-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=sD6CALS2NtQC&pg=PA1982012年7月29日閲覧。
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…the base of the penis to prevent slippage and leakage of semen while the penis is withdrawn. The condom is then inspected for evidence of breakage or leakage. We educate patients who are using external condoms …
…(usually to a higher pH) by contamination with lubricating gels, semen, blood, douches, and intravaginal medications. In pregnant women, leakage of amniotic fluid raises vaginal pH. A sample of the patient …
…in clinical practice . Semen analysis is the key laboratory assessment of the male partner of an infertile couple. The standard semen analysis consists of the following: Semen volume and pH; Microscopy …
…years of the study, when semen specimens were processed more intensively. It was not possible to ascertain the proportion of these infections attributable to infection in the semen sample versus recipient …
… Patient understanding of the need for interim contraception for a minimum of three months and semen analysis prior to assuming sterility.… The rationale for leaving one end open is that sperm leakage from the testicular cut end prevents inspissation,…
