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1. 水疱性類天疱瘡および粘膜類天疱瘡の臨床的特徴および診断clinical features and diagnosis of bullous pemphigoid and mucous membrane pemphigoid [show details]
… supporting performance of both DIF and serologic studies . Mucous membrane pemphigoid – Linear IgG, linear IgA, and/or linear C3 staining along the basement membrane zone is detected in approximately …
2. 水疱性類天疱瘡および粘膜類天疱瘡の疫学および病因epidemiology and pathogenesis of bullous pemphigoid and mucous membrane pemphigoid [show details]
… Bullous pemphigoid and mucous membrane pemphigoid (MMP) are uncommon autoimmune subepithelial blistering diseases that most frequently arise in older adults and are characterized by the presence of cutaneous …
3. アレルギー性真菌性副鼻腔炎allergic fungal rhinosinusitis [show details]
…fungal hyphae in mucus samples requires specific staining, such as Grocott or Gomori methenamine silver (GMS) stain, which stain fungal hyphae black or dark brown. Silver-based stains have high specificity …
4. 新生児および乳児の紅皮症 neonatal and infantile erythroderma [show details]
…congenital syphilis . Darkfield examination or direct fluorescent antibody (DFA) staining of skin lesions and/or mucous membrane samples can demonstrate thin, corkscrew-shaped organisms with rigid, tightly …
5. 好中球減少性発熱をきたす成人の癌患者への診断的アプローチdiagnostic approach to the adult cancer patient with neutropenic fever [show details]
… The skin and mucous membranes should be examined for signs of erythema,… abnormalities, such as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pleocytosis, pyuria, or neutrophils on sputum Gram stain, does not rule out infection. Checking fungal markers from the serum, such as the Aspergillus galactomannan …