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1. 角膜剥離および角膜異物：マネージメントcorneal abrasions and corneal foreign bodies management [show details]
…of the abrasion: Small corneal abrasions – Most small abrasions (less than one-fourth of corneal surface area [eg, a round abrasion that is 4 mm across]) will heal overnight if the lid is closed and there …
2. 前立腺特異抗原の測定measurement of prostate specific antigen [show details]
…occurred. A study of prior PSA results in 3568 men with a PSA concentration below 2.0 ng/mL during a fourth round of PSA screening estimated that the average analytic variation in PSA was approximately 6 percent…
3. 第4脳神経（滑車神経）麻痺fourth cranial nerve trochlear nerve palsy [show details]
…edema. The fourth nerve exits from the dorsum of the brainstem. Thus, neurologic signs of cerebellar disease may be present if a tumor in that region is causing the fourth nerve palsy. Fourth cranial nerve …
4. 下顎、口、口腔、および咽頭の先天異常congenital anomalies of the jaw mouth oral cavity and pharynx [show details]
… The hypopharynx is the source for the third and fourth branchial pouches , each arising in the pyriform sinus. Cysts of third or fourth branchial origin present as recurrent… plum-colored patch on the surface of the tongue . The patch ranges from 0.5 to 2 cm wide and from round to rhomboid in shape. Most lesions are found at the location of the embryonic tuberculum impar (just …
5. 腹腔鏡下子宮全摘術laparoscopic hysterectomy [show details]
… of the round ligament is typically the first step in hysterectomy; this order of steps may also be applied to laparoscopic hysterectomy. It may be particularly useful to divide the round as an initial… medial and 2 cm cranial to the anterior superior iliac spine, lateral to the border of the rectus . A fourth port may be useful, particularly in cases involving extensive dissection or laparoscopic suturing …